Guidebook
Segment 14: Eagle Creek - Painted Bluffs 21.5
miles
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Segment
Length
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from
PHX
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to
ABQ
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Segment
Status
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Season
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21.5
mi.
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261
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finalized
& accessible
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fall,
winter, spring
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| Resources |
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OVERVIEW
MAP
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ELEVATION
PROFILE
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G.E.T. Topo Maps 40-44
Town Guide: Morenci/Clifton
Water Chart
Image Gallery: Album
4
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Additional
maps:
Clifton 1:100K Topographic (BLM)
Apache-Sitgreaves
National Forests (USFS)
visit PLIC website
Land management agency:
BLM Safford Field Office
(928) 348-4400
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| Beginning
access point |
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Ending
access point |
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Safford-Morenci
Trail east trailhead. From
Clifton take US 191 (Coronado Bvd) north to the town of
Morenci. Continue another ~5 miles and turn left onto signed,
graded dirt Lower Eagle Creek Rd a short ways before ridge-top
overlooks of the mine. The road descends to the flood plain
of Eagle Creek in another 5.5 miles, where it turns left
past a pumping facility, then right to cross the creek.
A high-clearance 4WD vehicle is often advisable here and
beyond. Now on unsigned Black River Rd (the same road changes
names), continue ~1.6 miles, along the way ignoring a side
road at right, to the signed Safford-Morenci Trail east
trailhead. Parking for several vehicles is available along
the roadside opposite and just beyond the trailhead sign.
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Painted
Bluff Trail 13 trailhead. From
Clifton take US 191 (Coronado Blvd) north ~3.5 mi to the
town of Morenci. Continue on US 191, passing Lower Eagle
Creek Rd and the mine overlook. In ~14 mi from Morenci reach
signed Chase Creek Scenic Vista on the left, along US 191.
Continue another half mile and turn left at a hiker/equestrian
sign onto a rough 2WD dirt road. The road soon ends at a
large trailhead parking area by a former silica mine.
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SEGMENT
OVERVIEW
The past and
present merge with a certain uncanniness in this segment. Initially
the G.E.T. follows a continuation of the historic trade route
from Safford, then joins the canyon of perennial Eagle Creek en
route to the Apache National Forest. At length it climbs away
on the rugged Painted Bluff Trail, where ancient Indian petroglyphs
adorn secluded mountain slopes. Finally our tour tops out above
the modern-day mining colossus of Morenci, affording competing
perspectives of southeastern Arizona's so-called Copper Belt,
one toward its natural and prehistoric wonders, the other its
present-day material resources.
In the late
1800's, when the Safford-Morenci Trail (Segment 13) was in active
use, it reached the boomtowns of Morenci and Clifton via Eagle
Creek and Gold Gulch, following a route which modern roads have
since rendered obsolete. Nor has this portion of the old route
been reclaimed as a recreation trail; it is NOT part of the reconstructed
Safford-Morenci Trail, but its history is still very much alive
and on display. A burro trail pick-axed from the sheer walls of
Gold Gulch still grants passage around an impressive slot canyon
here, and old metal pitons that once served those ambitious trailbuilders
yet remain in place. Gold Gulch is accessible via an alternate
route and is part of the Eagle Creek Highwater Bypass in
this segment, which avoids most of the 50+ creek fords along the
main route.
In the old
days, the vast mineral deposits of Morenci spelled paydirt. And
for those who make a living from this remote and rugged country
today, the dirt still pays - big time. Purchased by the Phelps-Dodge
Corporation in 1881 and first developed as an underground copper
mine, the lands around Morenci have continued to yield ore ever
since. At a depth of nearly 1000 feet and bredth of several miles,
the Morenci mine is now one of the largest open-pit mines in the
world and is North America's largest producer of copper cathode,
the stuff that keeps us "wired" in our modern, high-tech
world. A side trip to Morenci village winds past the mine, within
plain sight of its towering equipment and massive haul trucks,
all the while telling the story of a land whose many and varied
chapters are little-read by the outside world.
Morenci village
and its sister town of Clifton are potential resupply points,
reachable either on foot from the Eagle Creek Highwater Bypass
or by hitchhiking from the end of this segment at US 191. Clifton
is a virtual living history museum to the old mining days before
Morenci stole the reigns. In fact, the celebrated Apache Geronimo
was also born nearby, and Chase Creek Street in town still looks
much the same as in the days when saloons and brothels lined its
now-quiet flanks.
Hikers following
the main route in this segment generally enjoy a leisurely pace
along Eagle Creek, sloshing back and forth across the drainage
as dictated by the terrain, and pausing among leafy shade trees
to admire the surrounding cliffs. The upper reaches of the canyon
can be a little more challenging, with a somewhat deeper channel
and occasional tangles of vegetation at creekside. Likewise, the
Painted Bluff Trail is rather primitive in character, is quite
remote in its lower reaches, and ultimately provides a scenic
and rewarding trip up to US 191 at segment's end.
ROUTE
DETAILS
From the Safford-Morenci
Trail east trailhead (waypoint 13250, el. 4100'), turn right onto
Black River Road. The rough, graded dirt road ascends among mesquite
and juniper to pass an old corral. At 0.4 of a mile, ignore
a well-worn 2-track road on the left. Continue to a junction at
1.0, where the main GET route turns sharp left onto a road
flanked by a pair of tan metal posts. (Or continue straight at
the junction on Black River Rd to follow the Eagle Creek Highwater
Bypass, a roadwalk route which avoids all but one ford of
the creek and offers an option to detour on foot into Morenci
and Clifton. See the description of this alternate route at the
end of this chapter.)
The main GET
route soon reaches a Y-intersection, taking the left fork. In
0.1 ignore a road on the right that heads out to a point above
an old reservoir in the canyon of Eagle Creek. In another 0.1,
turn left (west) at a t-junction, and follow the road somewhat
uphill, then down to reach a first crossing of Eagle
Creek in its scenic cliff-bound canyon at 1.9
(waypoint 14130, elev. 3690'). Typically ankle-to-shin deep here
in its lower reaches, and 10-15 yards wide, perennial Eagle Creek
is forded about 50 times in the 9 or so miles the GET follows
it. The channel gradually narrows up-canyon, and in a few spots
may be thigh-deep during average flow periods, especially in the
final two miles. The current is typically reduced at the deeper
crossings. Be sure to treat the creek water before drinking, particularly
due to likely cattle activity upstream.
Ford the creek,
passing beneath an old tram car that must have served the former
reservoir downstream. (Westbounders, ford the creek beneath
the tram car and join the road that heads right from the opposite
bank, soon leaving the drainage.) A cobbly 2-track parallels
the creek upstream, which we follow, here passing the remains
of a gaging station.
The willow-lined
creek soon turns north, the track fording it at frequent intervals.
At 2.4 a spur track on the west bank accesses a potential
camping spot among shady sycamores and mesquite trees. (The site
is likely popular with fishermen as well; all of Eagle Creek in
this area is owned by the Phelps-Dodge Corporation [now Freeport
McMoRan, Inc], which thankfully allows public use of the resource.)
The tan and
buff conglomerate cliffs on the east wall of the canyon are impressive
near the confluence with Horseshoe Canyon, where the creek bends
west. Probably the most spectacular part of Eagle Creek Canyon
occurs near 4.3, where another, unnamed drainage cuts deeply
down to the main canyon. A scenic camp could be made at 5.1
(waypoint 14150), a smooth, grassy spot with campfire ring on
the east side of the creek, a short ways after the track fords
to this side.
The red, iron-rich
volcanic exposures of Coronado Ridge soon come into view off to
the north, while our canyon now widens a bit, offering the option
to follow the 2-track road or impromptu horse/cow paths that leave
and rejoin the 2-track at intervals. The meandering paths are
often easier on the feet than the rocky, creekside track. At 6.9
another potential camp appears, above the cobbles on the north
bank, among some shady walnut trees.
With perhaps
38 of 50 fords now behind you, the 2-track comes to a gate in
a fenceline at 8.1. Pass through the gate, which is unlocked
and unposted, and turn right, circumventing an old ranch house,
the bulk of which is posted private property. Primary vehicle
access to the lonely dwelling must be via the adjacent San Carlos
Reservation, rather than up the creek.
The obvious
way north up the canyon keeps to the west bank initially, passing
a tree with a rope-swing. (Westbounders - heading south - should
be on the west bank approaching the homestead, as a fenceline
spans the drainage ahead.) Soon pick up a de-facto pack trail,
which, like the 2-track, follows along the banks and occasionally
fords. (OHV's occasionally widen the first part of the trail between
flooding episodes.) Seemingly well-trod by horses, the pack trail
attempts to stay back from the creek corridor as much as possible,
thereby avoiding the densest riparian vegetation. The trail occasionally
branches and can take some finding again after it fords, though
pruned tree limbs here and there offer reassurance. Wildlife is
abundant in this pristine portion of the canyon; watch especially
for raccoons and coatimundi along the cottonwood and sycamore-lined
creek.
The final
mile along the creek is somewhat rough and slow-going, with deeper
fords and occasional deadfall tangles at creekside due to flash
flooding. Beyond the side drainage of Pistol Creek (shown on the
map), the pack trail generally sticks to the east bank of Eagle
Creek. Keep to this side of the creek as the canyon bends southeast.
Here the trail emerges from the trees onto the open flood plain,
follows its southern edge, then skirts back into the bordering
woods on your right for a short ways, before ending for good at
a cairn. Note the prominent red cliff straight ahead, an obvious
landmark. Continue in the open portion of the flood plain a little
farther, then bushwhack to the creek, fording it just before the
next bend. The canyon now resumes a northward tack. Soon ford
again to the east bank at the confluence with Knight Canyon, at
10.6 (waypoint 14180, elev. 4015'). The confluence is somewhat
inconspicuous, as Knight Canyon is willow-lined and sediment-laden
here, although flagging tape and a cairn may mark the turn-off.
(Westbounders, emerging from Knight Canyon, ford Eagle
Creek here, then walk down the opposite bank and ford
back across just beyond the bend, where the creek turns northwest.
Find a way through the riparian growth, then back in the open
turn northwest. Look for a cairn on your left indicating where
pack trail heads into some woods at the base of the cliff there.)
Now in the
Apache National Forest, proceed cross-country up the rocky drainage
of Knight Canyon, passing through a gate at 11.0. As the
canyon turns north, look carefully for a pack trail on the left
(west) bank, which immediately climbs away (waypoint 14192). This
is the westernmost end of the Painted Bluff Trail #13, which you'll
follow east all the way to segment's end at the Coronado Highway.
(If you reach an area in the drainage with huge, obstructing boulders,
then you missed the trail turnoff.) Primitive and brushy, Trail
13 contours above the drainage, surveying some intriguing eroded
cliffs, and soon reaches the hardscrabble remains of Lower Cottonwood
Corral (waypoint 14194), which it passes directly through. The
trail then returns to the canyon floor at an area of reliable
spring pools in the bedrock,
at 11.4 (waypoint 14200), a fine source (scout down-canyon
a short ways if the first area of pools is dry). Immediately it
climbs away again, via the same side of the canyon.
The trail
now develops a habit of crossing the main drainage back and forth,
though the crossing points are often vague and the trail hard
to pick up again on the opposite side. Look for possible flagging,
and note that the trail rarely follows the rocky drainage itself
for very long, but prefers to cross it directly, then parallel
it farther up in the flood plain where the going is less rough.
The trail crosses to the left (west) bank at 33 08.956 109
28.806, where it remains until reaching Cottonwood Corral
at 12.3 (waypoint 14210). Now defunct, the old corral would
make for a flat and smooth campsite, with spotty live oak shade
and some intriguing rock formations adorning nearby ridges.
Spring pools are occasionally found in a sculpted bedrock
portion of the adjacent drainage less than 100 yards southwest
of the corral, though this source is often dry.
Beyond the
corral the trail continues to another crossing of the drainage,
marked by cairns. Most of the crossings beyond are also now marked
by cairns, some more obviously than others. Approaching 12.7
the trail returns to the drainage and remains in it as our route
turns north, (waypoint 14220) trading Knight Canyon for an unnamed
canyon that nevertheless is the more prominent of the two. Look
for the resumption of trail tread in a short ways. (Westbounders,
upon joining Knight Canyon, watch for the trail leaving the rocky
drainage course on the left, where it remains until crossing back
to the other side soon before reaching Cottonwood Corral.)
A trail sign
heralds your arrival at Cottonwood Spring environs. Nailed to
a sycamore, the sign seems out-of-place in this secluded area,
with "Hwy 666" (now US 191) shown as 9 miles away (likely
closer to 8) and Eagle Creek 4 miles back (more like 3). Cottonwood
Spring (13.8, waypoint 14230) typically flows
in the drainage for a couple hundred yards, occasional cattails
and watercress assuring that it is a reliable source. Be sure
to fill your bottles here, as the next fairly dependable water
is ~11 uphill miles away at Fry Spring. (Side note: just west
of the aforementioned trail sign, a vague, unmarked trail appears
to climb away on the north side of the drainage. This may be Trail
571, which is said to connect with Spur Cross Trail 8 - a very
scenic trail that could potentially offer a loop hiking option
via US 191, where it ends only a few miles north of the Painted
Bluff Trail's terminus, shortly beyond Granville Campground. Westbounders,
be careful not to take this trail by accident when leaving Cottonwood
Spring.)
Now better
defined by cairns, the Painted Bluff Trail continues to shortcut
the drainage's meandering course, crossing it at frequent intervals,
while rolling hillsides of scattered mesquite cast a decidedly
arid air. Finally the trail crosses to the north bank one last
time, turns right alongside it, and climbs a short ways to reach
a corral at 15.5 (waypoint 14240), leaving the drainage
for good. Pass through the corral and turn right beyond it. (Westbounders
continue through the corral and turn right, soon descending to
cross the drainage at a cairn.)
Old cattle
paths may briefly confuse the way ahead, where our trail soon
angles somewhat northeast, then climbs east to a level height-of-land.
The trail here and beyond was reworked by the Forest Service in
2008 and is in better condition. From here to Wood Canyon the
trail contours along south-facing slopes, with occasional short
climbs and descents. A cement trough on the left is probably fed
by Pinto Spring high on the
slope above, but is usually dry.
Almost directly
above the cement trough here, some 500 feet higher than the trail,
an Anasazi rock art site is located among the colorful cliff exposures
of the Painted Bluffs. One is left to ponder the significance
of its seeming inaccessibility. The site, which also includes
pictographs, reportedly contains some of the best preserved prehistoric
rock art in the Southwest, due in no small part to its rugged
isolation.
The trail
commences a final descent into Wood Canyon, crossing the rocky,
usually dry drainage at 17.1. Just before the crossing,
a side trail on the right (heading south) leads less than 0.1
mi. to an attractive campsite in a secluded, live-oak-forested
setting. Just by the camp is Curve Spring,
an unreliable pool (or series of pools) in a bedrock portion of
the wash (waypoint 14250).
The trail
turns left up the east bank of the drainage, then heads right
to climb away on more prominent tread. (Westbounders, the trail
turns left as it approaches the drainage, heading south along
the bank for a ways, then crosses the wash.) Back in more
open terrain, pass a cleared area on the right in 0.1, which could
fit a tent or tarp. The trail corridor remains in generally good
condition, with occasional large cairns offering reassurance.
Dip awkwardly into a minor drainage, then climb away toward the
east, reaching a gate at 18.2 (waypoint 14260). Commanding
views open back down the broad expanse of Wood Canyon toward distant
peaks beyond Eagle Creek.
The trail
now slabs across the rocky slope as it ascends southeast, traversing
among pinyon pines and Arizona cypress trees in partially-burned
terrain. Arrive at a prominent saddle at 18.6 (waypoint
14270, elev. 6480'). A small, somewhat sloped campsite
with fire ring is here, nestled among the conifers. Here the Morenci
Mine comes into view off to the east, presenting a sudden, striking
contrast to the landscape behind you. The open-pit copper mine's
orange tailings walls are enormous, a fact which only hints at
the collosal scale of the ongoing excavation. Massive haul trucks
plumb the depths day and night, yet from this vantage appear as
mere toys.
From the saddle
the trail heads northeast, again winding through partially-burned
terrain, now with scrub oak and occasional Arizona cypress, the
latter of which are not common to this region, particularly at
such a density. Briefly out of the burn, reach a level, airy perch
at 19.4, where an old wooden plank supported by rocks serves
as a bench, inviting pause. The area has been laboriously cleared
of debris and would make for a viewful, if dry, camp.
The overgrown
limbs of scrub oak and mountain mahogany once made for a scratchy
walk, but the trail now remains good en route to a drainage crossing
at 19.8 (waypoint 14290). After ascending a small rise
below a stock impoundment, singletrack trail ends and Painted
Bluff Trail 13 continues to the trailhead as an old 2-track road.
The
2-track climbs north, then trends east in open, grassy terrain.
Continue straight at 20.2, where an eroded track climbs
away at left. The mine is once again in view, though soon enough
will become a distant memory (except, that is, for those planning
to resupply in Morenci!).
The sporadic
burn zone resumes as the road descends steeply north, most notable
as it is on the more forested north-facing slopes. Descending
a small red-clay knoll, the old 4WD turns left, soon contouring
east, then turning north again to descend toward a crossing of
the canyon's main drainage. Here our road bends southeast, passing
some shady live oaks. Ignore a side road that leaves at left and
continue climbing southeast on the main 4WD. (Westbounders
stay left, descending.) Painted Bluff Trail ends in less than
half a mile at 21.5 (waypoint 15010, elev. 6250') by a
large dirt parking area off of US 191. (Westbounders, look
for a cairned metal sign at the northwest end of the lot. Just
beyond it, a wooden sign for the Painted Bluff Trail indicates
which 2-track road to take here.)
ALTERNATE
ROUTE: EAGLE CREEK HIGHWATER BYPASS
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ELEVATION
PROFILE
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This alternate
route can be used during times of high water along Eagle Creek,
as well as to detour into Morenci and Clifton on foot, rather
than by hitchhiking from the end of the segment. One ford of
the creek is still required, but would only very rarely prove
unmanageable on foot. The first part of the Bypass follows scenic
dirt roads, followed by a protracted roadwalk on US 191, which
- while also scenic, low-speed, and 2-lane - is nevertheless
paved and carries at least some traffic. In its final miles
the Bypass follows old jeep tracks to a rejoining of the main
route at milepoint 1.1 in Segment 15. Beyond Eagle Creek and
Gold Gulch, the Bypass route is waterless. All told, the Bypass
is shorter than the main route from Segment 14 into 15 by about
6.5 miles (not counting an optional side-hike to and from Morenci).
Current
streamflow data for Eagle Creek is available from the USGS here.
The data is recorded not far above the bypass route's single
ford. Suffice it to say, readings in the near-normal to somewhat-elevated
range for any given date should allow for safe crossing.
From the
road junction at 1.0 of the main route, (0.0 of the bypass)
keep right (east) on Black River Rd. Soon descend rather steeply
into the scenic gorge of Eagle Creek, passing a ranch on the
right just before the dirt road fords the creek, at 0.6
(waypoint 14020, elev. 3600').
Eagle
Creek
is typically 10 yards wide and ankle-to-calf-deep here. Despite
the pumping plant just upstream, and almost certain cattle activity,
the perennial water seems to be as suitable for drinking (with
treatment) as other creeks its size along the route. Just beyond
the creek, the Bypass route turns left along the road (now called
Lower Eagle Creek Rd), while the Gold Gulch Spur heads
right, an interesting alternative that meets up with the Bypass
again in a few miles. (Refer to the GET topo map set, and see
below.) Use the Bypass in order to avoid further fords of Eagle
Creek, or in times of high runoff or imminent flash flooding,
when the otherwise intriguing slot in Gold Gulch would be dangerous
to enter. The Bypass route follows Lower Eagle Creek Rd past
the pump house, then turns right and switchbacks uphill, soon
passing the curious ruins of a Spanish missionary-style church.
The road finally tops out on a scenic ridge above the gorge,
and continues east to cross the shallow drainage of upper Gold
Gulch, where the Gold Gulch Spur rejoins (waypoint 14070). Distances
are similar along either route.
Gold
Gulch Spur
From milepoint
0.6 of the Bypass, on the east bank of Eagle Creek,
the Gold Gulch Spur heads right (south). Follow the
rough jeep track, which soon dabbles with the creek again.
The canyon, with its richly hued, eroded cliffs and pinnacles
rising 1000 feet above the tall creekside greenery, is truly
a feast for the senses. Eagle Creek here is privately owned
by the Phelps Dodge Corporation (now Freeport McMoRan, Inc),
which nonetheless allows recreational use of the canyon, including
camping. The jeep track fords the creek here and there; some
of the fords may be deeper (but with gentler current) than
others. Pass some potential campsites on the right (west)
bank, not long before the side canyon of Gold Gulch enters
on the left, at 1.5 (waypoint 14040).
The entrance
to Gold Gulch is fairly obvious - the first prominent side
canyon, with a deep floor and small grove of cottonwoods near
its mouth. Turn left onto a cobbly side track to ford Eagle
Creek again, then enter the narrow gulch. (Or, to visit the
hot spring shown on USGS maps, it appears that one would continue
another half mile down Eagle Creek.) The dry creek bed of
Gold Gulch soon narrows to a beautifully sculpted slot canyon,
which is navigable for about 200 feet, where an impassable
pour-off may nonetheless delight with a thin rivulet
of fine-tasting water.
Curiosity
quenched, backtrack out of the slot, and look carefully for
an old trail that leaves the wash on its south bank. The trail
heads up-canyon, paralleling the drainage while ascending
slightly along the base of a cliff, past a grove of mesquite,
and soon reaching a switchback. At the switchback it should
be possible to clamber up the low-angle cliff to a rejoining
of the trail above - an option if the trail's modest exposure
seems problematic. Otherwise, follow the trail - a narrow
side-cut notch in the cliff face - as it climbs through another
switchback. This trail was apparently built in the early days
of the Safford-to-Morenci trade route; the occasional pitons
below the trail aren't of any use now. Beyond the bare rock,
the trail contours along a brushy bench, remaining close by
the south wall of the canyon. Follow the bench to its intersection
with the main wash of Gold Gulch, just above another impassable
pour-off. (Westbounders, upon reaching this pour-off, veer
left around it onto the bench, keep the cliff wall close on
your left and continue until it seems you cannot proceed further.
Here look for the notched trail in a low-angle cliff, with
conspicuous bolts.)
Eastbound,
Gold Gulch continues as a non-technical slot, although you
may need to remove your pack in a couple of spots in order
to hoist yourself unencumbered over small pour-offs. It's
hard to imagine how pack animals would have ever negotiated
these narrow, serpentine canyon walls. In dry weather only,
secluded camping may be possible where the canyon widens into
a box, especially inviting when the slot below happens to
contain pools of water.
Proceed widely around a final pour-off by following the brushy
slope on its left side. The slot/box portion of the drainage
ends here, at 2.0 (waypoint 14050)
Walk up
the wide wash of Gold Gulch, negotiating a couple of fencelines,
to reach a 4WD crossing at 2.9 (waypoint 14060). A
corral and unreliable stock pond are on the left. Continue
cross-country up the wash, at 3.6 passing beneath a
trestle-supported water pipeline serving the Morenci mine.
Bighorn sheep are often seen grazing near this pipeline, especially
where it first climbs from Eagle Creek farther to the west.
The wash reaches graded, 2WD Lower Eagle Creek Rd. Turn right
on the road, here rejoining the Bypass route eastbound (waypoint
14070).
Continue
east on Lower Eagle Creek Rd. The vivid orange tailings of the
Morenci open pit loom dead ahead. (Westbounders, turn left
off the road to follow the Gold Gulch Spur down the wash
of Gold Gulch, or remain on the road to keep to the Eagle
Creek Highwater Bypass.)
Lower Eagle
Creek Rd curves and climbs, passing a ranch on the right, then
ends at an intersection with paved, 2-lane US 191 at 6.1
(waypoint 14080, elev. 5200'). This curving mountain highway
is known as the Coronado Trail, as it roughly follows the route
of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado's expedition in search of the
fabled Cities of Gold. Traffic is generally light, and the highway
is low-speed, but the road is narrow and with only a minimal
shoulder in places. Alternatively, one could try hitchhiking.
In any case, here the Eagle Creek Bypass turns left, or to detour
5 miles into Morenci head right, following US 191 south.
Side
Route to Morenci & Clifton
US 191
heads south, then curves east by a storage yard, where you
may witness some of the goliath mining equipment up close.
A historic Catholic cemetery is nearby on the left, now all
that remains of the town of Old Morenci, long since consumed
by the ever-expanding mine (and reincarnated as the present-day
village of Morenci, ahead). The highway loses elevation through
a series of dramatic hairpin turns, affording revealing views
north into one of the mine's main ore pits. Enter a 60 yard-long
tunnel, which grants safe passage via a pedestrian walkway.
Beyond, a huge conveyor overhead delivers quarried material
to a sorting facility. Use caution when entering the short
underpass ahead - eastbounders must walk along the left shoulder
to avoid a blind curve on the right. (Westbounders, approach
the underpass by walking behind a guardrail on the left side
of the road, then cross the road to enter the underpass on
the right side.)
Reach
a traffic light by the main entrance to Phelps Dodge Morenci
Inc., where the mine's low-grade ores are processed into pure
copper cathode (via a supposedly enviro-friendly leaching
process), then shipped by train to smelting facilities outside
the area. Continue south on US 191 about 1.4 miles to Morenci
village. The village plaza, with post office, bank,
restaurants, supermarket, and nearby Morenci Motel, is on
the right. (To visit Clifton
and historic Chase Creek Street, you can remain on now-busy
US 191 for 3 more miles, or follow an old railroad grade -
quiet but longer - as shown on the map set.)
From 6.1
of the Eagle Creek Highwater Bypass, the route heads north along
US 191, soon affording stunning first glimpses down into the
Morenci mine. You may note the haul trucks, massive in size
but here dwarfed by the moonscape of rock below. An official,
signed overlook is at 7.4, a good place to get off the
road for a bit. The mine remains close at hand for the next
4 miles or so; the highway here has been relocated a number
of times in order to accommodate the mine's perpetual expansion.
Finally the highway enters a more forested environment as it
descends into the drainage of Chase Creek. Less than a mile
beyond, at 12.7, Chesser Gulch enters from the east.
A dam is located not far below the confluence, which is fenced
off, but the gulch is accessible from just above, immediately
beyond the highway overpass of Chase Creek's wash. Here turn
off US 191 at right and walk to the end of the fence line, turn
right again and follow alongside the wash to pick up an old
jeep track that heads up Chesser Gulch. The old track is unused
by vehicles and somewhat vague but should be followable without
concern. (Westbounders, leave the old road at right to walk
up the wash of Chase Creek a short ways, then exit at right
and continue north to the end of the fence. Turn left and join
US 191 south.)
Ignore a
side track heading up a drainage on the right near 13.9.
Leave the main track near 14.2 (waypoint 14110) and proceed
north, cross-country for a tenth of a mile to join another track
(the two don't quite connect). Turn left and follow the road
northwest up the drainage to its end at FR 8375 (15.1,
waypoint 15030, elev. 5980'). The Eagle Creek Highwater Bypass
ends here, which is milepoint 1.1 of Segment 15.
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